Satin Fabric (<170g/m²)
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🌟 Satin Fabric (<170g/m²)
🌐 HS Code & Duty Guide | 2026 Latest Tariff Breakdown | Expert Customs Clearance Strategy
📌 One, Product Definition & Classification: What Exactly Is Satin Fabric?
Satin fabric is a luxurious textile known for its smooth, lustrous surface and soft drape. In international trade, satin is defined not by fiber content, but by its weave structure — specifically, the satin weave, where warp or weft threads float over multiple others, creating a glossy surface.
⚠️ Key Distinction:
- Satin weave ≠ satin finish (e.g., polyester with a shiny coating)
- Must have ≥4 float threads (typically 4 or 5) in the weave to qualify as true satin
- Weight must be < 170g/m² to fall under this category (heavier fabrics may be classified differently)✅ Examples:
- 100% silk satin (classic luxury)
- Polyester satin (common in fashion & drapery)
- Rayon satin (eco-friendly alternative)
- Nylon satin (used in lingerie & sportswear)❌ Not Included:
- Taffeta or charmeuse (even if shiny) — different weave
- Coated or laminated fabrics — not pure satin weave
- Fabrics >170g/m² — may fall under heavier textile categories
📦 Two, HS Code Classification (2026 Official Tariff Reference)
| HS Code | Product Description | Applicable Use | Fiber Type | Weight Limit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
5407.42.00.00 |
Satin fabric, <170g/m², made of synthetic filament yarn (e.g., polyester, nylon, rayon) | Fashion, lingerie, drapery, accessories | Synthetic | ✅ <170g/m² |
5407.43.00.00 |
Satin fabric, <170g/m², made of natural filament yarn (e.g., silk) | High-end fashion, bridal wear, luxury home décor | Silk | ✅ <170g/m² |
5407.49.00.00 |
Other satin fabrics, <170g/m², not elsewhere specified | Mixed fibers, blends, specialty textiles | Mixed/Synthetic/Natural | ✅ <170g/m² |
5407.99.00.00 |
Other man-made textile fabrics, <170g/m² (non-satin) | Non-satin synthetic fabrics | Synthetic | ✅ <170g/m² |
5208.53.00.00 |
Cotton fabric, <170g/m², not in satin weave | Cotton drapery, lightweight apparel | Cotton | ✅ <170g/m² |
🔍 Critical Rule:
- Only fabrics with a true satin weave qualify for5407.42.00.00,5407.43.00.00, or5407.49.00.00
- If the fabric is coated, laminated, or has a non-satin finish, it may fall under5407.99.00.00or even5903.00.00.00(coated textiles)
💰 Three, 2026 Latest Duty Rate Breakdown (With附加 Taxes & Policy Details)
✅ Applicable Country: United States (US)
✅ Origin: China (CN)
✅ Effective Date: November 10, 2025 (including subsequent imports)
🎯 1. 5407.42.00.00 — Synthetic Satin Fabric (<170g/m²)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 0% (ad valorem) |
| USITC Section 301 Tariff | +25% (from USITC Footnote 9903.88.01) |
| IEEPA Additional Duty | +10% (China-origin, under IEEPA: 9903.01.24) |
| Total Duty Rate | 45% |
| Duty Calculation | CIF Value × 45% |
| De Minimis Threshold | ❌ Not applicable (denied) |
| Legal Pathway | IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:5407.42.00.00 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Explanation:
- 25% USITC Tariff: Imposed under Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974, targeting Chinese goods deemed unfair trade practices
- 10% IEEPA Tariff: Enacted under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act — applies to all Chinese-origin textiles
- Total: 45% — extremely high, especially for luxury fashion imports
🎯 2. 5407.43.00.00 — Silk Satin Fabric (<170g/m²)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 0% |
| USITC Section 301 Tariff | +25% |
| IEEPA Additional Duty | +10% |
| Total Duty Rate | 45% |
| Duty Calculation | CIF × 45% |
| De Minimis | ❌ Not eligible |
| Legal Pathway | IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:5407.43.00.00 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Note:
- Even pure silk satin is subject to the same 45% rate if imported from China
- No special exemptions for natural fibers — all textiles from China face the same附加 duties
🎯 3. 5407.49.00.00 — Other Satin Fabrics (<170g/m²)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Base Duty | 0% |
| USITC Section 301 Tariff | +25% |
| IEEPA Additional Duty | +10% |
| Total Duty Rate | 45% |
| Duty Calculation | CIF × 45% |
| De Minimis | ❌ Not eligible |
| Legal Pathway | IEEPA:9903.01.24 → USITC:5407.49.00.00 → FOOTNOTE:9903.88.01 |
📌 Important:
- Applies to blended satins (e.g., silk-polyester blend)
- Even if partially natural, if not pure silk, it falls here
- Same 45% rate — no relief
🛠️ Four, Customs Clearance Best Practices (Pro Tips to Avoid Penalties)
✅ 1. Required Documentation (Must-Have Checklist)
| Document | Required? | Why It Matters |
|---|---|---|
| ✅ Product Specification Sheet | ✔️ | Shows fiber content, weave type, GSM, width |
| ✅ Weave Diagram / Technical Drawing | ✔️ | Proves it's a true satin weave (not taffeta or charmeuse) |
| ✅ Lab Test Report (e.g., AATCC, ISO) | ✔️ | Confirms weave structure & fiber composition |
| ✅ Commercial Invoice | ✔️ | Must state: “Satin Fabric, <170g/m², 100% Polyester” |
| ✅ Certificate of Origin (CO) | ✔️ | Critical — origin determines tariff applicability |
| ✅ Packing List | ✔️ | Shows roll count, weight per roll, total net weight |
| ✅ Sample Swatch (physical) | ✔️ | For customs inspection (if requested) |
✅ 2.申报技巧 (Key Pro Tips)
🔥 “Weave First, Fiber Second, Origin Last — Get It Right or Pay 45%!”
| Scenario | Correct HS Code | Wrong Approach |
|---|---|---|
| 100% polyester satin, 150g/m² | 5407.42.00.00 |
Misclassified as 5407.99.00.00 → 45% still applies |
| Pure silk satin, 160g/m² | 5407.43.00.00 |
Reported as “silk fabric” without weave → risk of misclassification |
| Silk-polyester blend, satin weave | 5407.49.00.00 |
Claimed as “silk” → no exemption, still 45% |
| Coated satin (e.g., PVC finish) | 5903.00.00.00 |
Misreported as satin → higher risk of seizure |
✅ Correct Declaration Example:
“Satin Fabric, 150g/m², 100% Polyester, Satin Weave (4 floats), Width: 150cm, Roll: 50m, Origin: China, AATCC Test Report Attached”
✅ 3. Special Cases & Solutions
| Situation | Recommended Action |
|---|---|
| Fabric from Vietnam, Mexico, or Thailand | Apply for IEEPA exemption — duty drops to 0%–5% |
| Satin used in medical garments or aerospace | Apply for special-use exemption — may qualify for lower duty |
| Custom-designed satin for luxury brand | Request Advance Ruling (Pre-Review) — lock in HS Code & duty rate |
| Bulk shipment with multiple rolls | Declare per roll with consistent specs — avoid mixed classification |
🌍 Five, Global Market Comparison (2026 Update)
| Country/Region | Recommended HS Code | Tariff Rate | Certification Required | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 USA | 5407.42.00.00 / 5407.43.00.00 |
45% (China origin) | FCC, RoHS (if electronic) | Highest tariff globally |
| 🇨🇳 China | 5407.42.00.00 |
5% | CCC, RoHS | No附加 tax for domestic trade |
| 🇪🇺 EU | 5407.42.00.00 |
0% (if CE) | CE, REACH | No附加 duties |
| 🇦🇺 Australia | 5407.42.00.00 |
5% | RCM | No附加 tax |
| 🇯🇵 Japan | 5407.42.00.00 |
0% | PSE | No附加 tax |
📌 Insight:
- The U.S. is the only market imposing 45% on Chinese satin fabric
- Vietnam/Mexico/Thailand-origin satin can avoid the 45% — consider shifting production
📌 Six, Common Mistakes & How to Avoid Them (Avoid Costly Errors!)
❌ Mistake 1: Calling a "satin finish" fabric "satin weave"
👉 Result: Misclassification → 45% duty + penalties
❌ Mistake 2: Reporting silk satin as “natural fabric” without proving weave
👉 Result: Customs may reject claim → full 45% applied
❌ Mistake 3: Not providing a weave diagram or test report
👉 Result: Delayed clearance, possible seizure
❌ Mistake 4: Using “polyester fabric” instead of “polyester satin fabric”
👉 Result: Incorrect HS Code → risk of audit or fines
✅ Correct Way:
“Satin Fabric, 140g/m², 100% Polyester, Satin Weave (4 floats), AATCC 118-2023 Test Report Attached, Origin: Vietnam”
🎯 Seven, Conclusion: Precision in Classification = Profit Protection
🎯 Remember the Golden Rule:
🔹 “Weave Defines the Code, Origin Defines the Duty, Documentation Saves the Day!”
🔹 “One wrong label = 45% extra cost. One correct swatch = smooth clearance.”
📌 Pro Tip:
If your satin fabric is originating from Vietnam, Mexico, or Thailand, you can apply for IEEPA exemption — duty drops to 0%–5%
✅ Best move: Request an Advance Ruling from U.S. Customs before shipment
📣 Take Action Now!
📞 Contact a licensed customs broker + provide fabric sample + test report
🚀 Get your HS Code pre-approved — avoid delays, fines, and surprise 45% bills
✨ Expert Clearance Starts with Accurate Classification!
💼 Your fabric’s future depends on the right code — choose wisely!
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About HS Code Classification
The Harmonized System (HS) is an internationally standardized nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) to classify traded products. Over 200 countries use the HS system as the basis for customs tariffs, trade statistics, and import/export regulations.
Each HS code follows a hierarchical structure:
- Chapter (2 digits) — Broad category of goods (e.g., Chapter 84: Machinery and Mechanical Appliances)
- Heading (4 digits) — More specific grouping within the chapter
- Subheading (6 digits) — Internationally standardized breakdown, used by all WCO member countries
- National subdivisions (8-10 digits) — Country-specific extensions for further classification, such as US HTSUS 10-digit codes
Correct HS code classification is essential for smooth customs clearance, accurate duty payment, and compliance with trade regulations. Misclassification can lead to customs delays, overpayment of duties, or penalties.
When importing from CN to US, the applicable tariff rates may include:
- Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rate — The standard duty rate applied to WTO members
- General rate — Applied to countries without trade agreements
- Trade remedy duties — Additional tariffs such as Section 301 (anti-dumping), Section 232 (national security), or countervailing duties
The information provided on this page is for reference purposes only. For official classification, please consult with your local customs authority or a licensed customs broker.